According to Python.org, Python is an interpreted object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. To put it in simpler terms, Python is an object-oriented programming language which is clear and powerful and is an asset to every programmer. It can be compared to Java, Perl, Ruby or Scheme. It is popular among programmers all over the world as it is easy to use and takes only a few days to learn python course and start developing in Python. There are also many career options which require Python developers.
Python’s Distinguished Features
- It can be embedded into an application to administer a programmable interface.
- Many operating systems can support Python - Windows, MacOS, Unix etc.
- It is an open source software, so you can download it at zero cost and redistribute or modify it.
- Python supports OOP by using classes and inheritance.
- It has an automatic memory management system which will allocate memory in your code on its own.
- Errors are caught sooner in Python as mixing incompatible data types will cause an exception.
- A variety of basic data types are available, numbers (unlimited-length long integers, complex, and floating point), lists, strings (both ASCII and Unicode), and dictionaries.
Learning Python Can Save You Time When Compared to Other Languages
Java
It is quicker to code in Python than in Java due to a fundamental difference between the two, Static and Dynamic typing. Java uses static typing which means that once you define the type of the variable when you first declare it, you can not change it throughout the program. Python, on the other hand, uses dynamic typing and allows you to change the type of variable anytime during the program. This makes the programs written in Python 3 to 5 times shorter than its equivalent in Java.
The next difference is the use of indentation (>>>) and curly braces ({ }) to define the beginning and end of each class definition or any function. Java,like most programming languages, makes use of curly braces whereas, Python uses indentation. The advantage of using indentation is that it makes your program easy read and reduces the probability of an error due to a missing brace.
In Java,if you have 10 classes in your application, then you will have to define each class in its own file. In Python, multiple classes can be defined in a single file. Hence, all the 10 classes can be saved in a single file which saves you time.
JavaScript
JavaScript is suitable only for small programs. If you useJavaScript to code a complex program, you will have a hard time keeping track of the various functions and classes used in the program. Python can be used to code small as well as complex programs as it is easy to keep track of all functions and classes declared by the developer.
C++
The differences mentioned in Java also apply for C++. The only difference is that Python is 5 to 10 times faster than C++ as the Python code 5 to 10 times shorter. So, it would take a C++ programmer over a year to complete a code but, a Python programmer could complete the same code in less than 2 months.
Perl
Perl uses keywords that are quite complex and at times, the keywords do not correspond to the task you have at hand. This may be a small issue while coding small programs, but, it is a hassle when coding complex programs. Basically, the code tends to be ambiguous unless you get a hang of it. Python, on the other hand, is intuitive and easy to learn for a novice.
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